Stool analysis, also known as stool testing or stool examination, is a diagnostic pathology test that involves the analysis of a sample of stool to detect various abnormalities, infections, or diseases in the digestive system.
The stool sample is collected by the patient at home using a clean container and then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
The test helps in identifying the presence of parasites, bacteria, viruses, blood, or other substances that may indicate a digestive disorder or infection.
Stool analysis can help in diagnosing a wide range of conditions such as gastrointestinal infections, inflammatory bowel disease, malabsorption disorders, and even certain types of cancer.
Examples of stool analysis tests include fecal occult blood test (FOBT), fecal immunochemical test (FIT), stool culture, ova and parasite (O&P) examination, and stool antigen tests for specific infections like Helicobacter pylori.
The main purpose of performing a stool analysis test is to evaluate the health of the digestive system and detect any abnormalities or infections that may be present.
Stool analysis can help in the early detection of digestive disorders such as gastroenteritis, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and colorectal cancer.
By analyzing the stool sample, healthcare providers can determine the presence of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites that could be causing gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, or weight loss.
Stool analysis is also used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for certain digestive conditions and to assess the risk of developing complications.
The cost of stool analysis tests in India can vary depending on the type of test being conducted, the laboratory where it is being performed, and any additional services required.
On average, the price range for stool analysis tests in India can be anywhere from INR 500 to INR 2000 or more, depending on the complexity of the test and the facility where it is being done.
Factors that can influence the cost of stool analysis tests include the location of the laboratory, the reputation of the healthcare provider, and whether the test is covered by insurance.
It is important to consult with a healthcare provider or laboratory to get an accurate estimate of the cost of a stool analysis test before undergoing the procedure.
The normal range for stool analysis values can vary depending on the specific test being conducted and the laboratory where it is being performed.
Below is a table showing the normal ranges for common stool analysis values and their meanings:
Parameter |
Normal Range |
Color |
Brown |
Consistency |
Formed |
pH |
6.5-7.5 |
Blood |
Negative |
Leukocytes |
Negative |
Occult Blood |
Negative |
Parasites |
Absent |