Hypospadias Repair: Procedure, Recovery, and Risks

Hypospadias repair is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting the abnormal positioning of the urethral opening in males. This condition can affect urinary and sexual function if left untreated.

Seeking timely treatment from a qualified pediatric urologist specializing in penis and urethral surgery is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Indications of hypospadias repair

Hypospadias repair is recommended for infants and young boys diagnosed with hypospadias, a congenital condition where the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis.

  • Difficulty with urination
  • Abnormal spray pattern while urinating
  • Foreskin abnormalities
  • Curved or bent penis
  • Psychological impact due to appearance

Steps involved in hypospadias repair Surgery

The hypospadias repair procedure involves several steps to reposition the urethral opening to the tip of the penis.

  • Administering anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the procedure
  • Making incisions to release the abnormal tissue and create a new urethral opening
  • Using graft tissue to reconstruct the urethra
  • Closing the incisions with sutures to allow for proper healing

Who will perform hypospadias repair Surgery?

Hypospadias repair surgery is typically performed by a pediatric urologist specializing in pediatric urology and penis surgery. These healthcare professionals have the expertise and experience to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the urinary and reproductive systems in children.

Preparing for hypospadias repair Surgery

Before undergoing hypospadias repair surgery, it is essential to follow preoperative instructions provided by the medical team.

  • Fasting before surgery to reduce the risk of complications during anesthesia
  • Informing the healthcare team about any medications or supplements being taken
  • Arranging for transportation to and from the surgical facility
  • Discussing any concerns or questions with the healthcare provider

Recovery after hypospadias repair surgery

Following hypospadias repair surgery, a period of recovery is necessary to allow the body to heal properly.

  • Monitoring for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever
  • Taking prescribed pain medication to manage discomfort
  • Avoiding strenuous activities or lifting heavy objects
  • Following postoperative care instructions provided by the healthcare team

Before and After hypospadias repair surgery

Before hypospadias repair surgery, parents and caregivers may feel anxious about the procedure and its potential outcomes. However, after surgery, many children experience improved urinary and sexual function, as well as enhanced self-esteem and confidence.

It is essential to follow up with the healthcare provider for postoperative appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns. With proper care and support, children undergoing hypospadias repair surgery can lead healthy and fulfilling lives.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

When is hypospadias repair surgery recommended?

Hypospadias repair surgery is usually recommended for boys between 6 and 12 months of age to correct the abnormal positioning of the urethral opening on the penis.

What is the success rate of hypospadias repair?

The success rate of hypospadias repair surgery is generally high, with over 80-90% of cases achieving good functional and cosmetic outcomes.

How long does recovery take after hypospadias repair surgery?

Recovery after hypospadias repair surgery usually takes about 4 to 6 weeks.

Are there any complications associated with hypospadias repair surgery?

Complications after hypospadias repair surgery can include bleeding, infection, urethral fistula (abnormal opening), urethral stricture (narrowing), and cosmetic issues. Your healthcare provider will discuss these risks with you before the surgery.

Will hypospadias repair affect my child's future sexual health?

Hypospadias repair surgery is generally successful and should not affect your child's future sexual health. If you have specific concerns, it's best to discuss them with your child's healthcare provider.

Is hypospadias repair a painful procedure?

After hypospadias repair, your child may have some discomfort or pain. Your child's healthcare team will provide pain relief options to help manage any discomfort.

Can hypospadias be corrected later in life?

Yes, hypospadias can be corrected later in life through surgical procedures.

What type of anesthesia is used in hypospadias repair?

For hypospadias repair, general anesthesia is commonly used to keep the child completely asleep and pain-free during the surgery.

How soon can a child resume normal activities after hypospadias repair?

Your child can usually resume normal activities, such as school and play, within 2-4 weeks after hypospadias repair surgery.

How does the success of hypospadias repair affect future fertility?

The success of hypospadias repair generally does not affect future fertility. It is more crucial for the repair to allow normal urination and sexual function.