Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination. If conservative treatments like medication fail to provide relief, fibroid removal surgery may be recommended.
This surgical procedure, also known as myomectomy, aims to remove the fibroids while preserving the uterus. It can be performed through various techniques, including laparoscopic surgery or open surgery, depending on the size and location of the fibroids.
Fibroid removal surgery is typically recommended for women who experience symptoms such as severe pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, infertility, or pressure on the bladder or rectum due to the size of the fibroids.
Your healthcare provider will evaluate your symptoms, perform a physical examination, and may order imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI to confirm the presence of fibroids and determine the best course of treatment.
If conservative measures have not been effective in managing your symptoms, fibroid removal surgery may be considered.
The first step in fibroid removal surgery is a thorough evaluation of your medical history, symptoms, and imaging tests to determine the size, number, and location of the fibroids.
Your healthcare provider will discuss the surgical approach, risks, benefits, and expected outcomes with you before scheduling the procedure. On the day of surgery, you will be given anesthesia to ensure you are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.
The surgeon will then make small incisions in the abdomen (laparoscopic surgery) or a larger incision (open surgery) to access the uterus and remove the fibroids.
The incisions will be closed with sutures, and you will be monitored closely in the recovery room before being discharged home.
Fibroid removal surgery is typically performed by a gynecologist who specializes in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery.
These surgeons have advanced training and experience in performing procedures like myomectomy using laparoscopic techniques, which involve smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
Your healthcare provider will refer you to a gynecologist who can perform fibroid removal surgery based on your specific needs and preferences.
It is essential to choose a surgeon who is skilled and experienced in treating fibroids to ensure the best possible outcomes.
Before undergoing fibroid removal surgery, your healthcare provider will provide you with specific instructions to prepare for the procedure.
This may include fasting for a certain period before surgery, stopping certain medications like blood thinners, and arranging for someone to drive you home after the procedure.
You may also be asked to undergo preoperative testing like blood work or imaging tests to ensure you are healthy enough for surgery.
It is essential to follow all preoperative instructions carefully to reduce the risk of complications and ensure a successful outcome.
The recovery process after fibroid removal surgery varies depending on the surgical technique used, the size and number of fibroids removed, and your overall health.
In general, most women can expect to resume normal activities within 2-6 weeks after surgery, depending on the extent of the procedure.
You may experience some pain, bloating, and fatigue in the days following surgery, which can be managed with pain medication and rest.
It is essential to follow your healthcare provider's postoperative instructions, including avoiding heavy lifting, strenuous exercise, or sexual activity until cleared by your surgeon.
Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your recovery and address any concerns or complications that may arise. With proper care and attention, most women recover well from fibroid removal surgery and experience relief from their symptoms.