Placenta Accreta vs Increta: Key Differences

Pregnancy is a miraculous journey filled with excitement and anticipation. However, it can also bring about unforeseen challenges, including complications related to the placenta.

Placental abnormalities, such as placenta accreta and increta, can pose serious risks to both the mother and the baby. Understanding the differences between these conditions is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.

In this blog post, we will delve into the nuances of placenta accreta vs. increta, shedding light on their distinct characteristics and implications.

What is Placenta Accreta and Placenta Increta?

Placenta accreta is a condition in which the placenta attaches too deeply into the uterine wall, making it difficult to detach after childbirth.

On the other hand, placenta increta goes a step further, with the placenta invading the muscle of the uterus. Both conditions are considered placental attachment abnormalities, where the placenta fails to separate properly from the uterine wall during delivery.

Understanding the Severity of Placenta Increta

Placenta increta is a more severe form of placental abnormality compared to accreta. In placenta increta, the placenta penetrates even deeper into the uterine wall, potentially reaching the uterine muscle.

This invasion can lead to significant complications during delivery, increasing the risk of severe bleeding and necessitating prompt medical intervention.

Diagnosing Placenta Accreta vs. Increta

Diagnosing placental abnormalities such as accreta and increta can be challenging, as they often do not present with noticeable symptoms. Typically, these conditions are detected during routine prenatal ultrasounds or through imaging studies conducted to assess the placental position.

In cases where there is suspicion of placental abnormalities, further testing, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), may be required to confirm the diagnosis.

Placenta Accreta Grading System

To better categorize the severity of placenta accreta and increta, a grading system is often used by healthcare providers.

The grading system typically ranges from accreta (where the placenta attaches to the uterine wall) to increta (where the placenta invades the uterine muscle) to percreta (where the placenta penetrates through the uterine wall).

This grading system helps healthcare providers determine the appropriate course of action and management for each individual case.

Complications of Placenta Accreta and Increta

Placenta accreta and increta can lead to a host of complications for both the mother and the baby. The most significant risk associated with these conditions is severe postpartum bleeding, also known as postpartum hemorrhage.

This excessive bleeding can endanger the mother's life and may require emergency interventions, such as blood transfusions or surgical procedures to remove the placenta.

  • Placenta accreta complications:
  • Postpartum hemorrhage
  • Uterine rupture
  • Infection
  • Hysterectomy
  • Placenta increta complications:
  • Increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage
  • Damage to the uterine muscle
  • Need for surgical interventions
  • Potential impact on future pregnancies

Seeking Medical Assistance for Placental Abnormalities

If you suspect you may have placenta accreta or increta, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention.

Your healthcare provider can conduct the necessary tests to confirm the diagnosis and develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing placental abnormalities and reducing the risk of complications during childbirth.


Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the differences between placenta accreta and increta is vital for expectant mothers and healthcare providers alike.

These placental abnormalities can have serious implications for both maternal and fetal health, underscoring the importance of early detection and proper management.

By raising awareness about these conditions and providing accurate information, we can empower individuals to make informed decisions and prioritize their health and well-being during pregnancy.